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Traditional IRAs

The only real difference between a deductible and a nondeductible traditional IRA is whether you qualify to subtract your annual contribution from your gross income when you file your income tax return. If you qualify, your IRA is deductible. If you don’t, it’s nondeductible.

You can deduct your IRA contribution if you qualify on either of two grounds:

Your modified adjusted gross income (AGI) is less than the annual minimum set by Congress
You’re not eligible to participate in a retirement plan at work

Do you qualify?

In 2008, you qualify to subtract your entire contribution if you have a modified AGI of up to $53,000 if you’re filing a single tax return and up to $83,000 if you’re filing a joint return. You may qualify to subtract part of your contribution if you’re single and your AGI is $63,000 or less. If you’re filing a joint return, you can deduct a portion of your contribution up to an AGI of $105,000. It works on a sliding scale, so that if you're single for every additional $1,000 you earn you can deduct $500 less. If you're married and filing a joint return, you can deduct $250 less for every additional $1,000 you earn. The balance can go into a nondeductible account or a Roth IRA. Income limits are indexed annually for inflation.

For example, if you were a single taxpayer and had a modified AGI of $55,000, you could put $4,000 in a deductible account and subtract that amount from your gross income when you fill out your tax return. And you could put $1,000 more in a nondeductible account, for a total contribution of $5,000.

You can always deduct your full contribution if your employer doesn’t offer a retirement plan, or if you don’t qualify to contribute. Either way, there’s no limit on the amount you can earn.

However, once you turn 70 1/2, you can’t make any more contributions to a traditional IRA, even if you’re still working. In fact, you must start taking mandatory withdrawals.


 

         
   
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