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Small business retirement plans
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SMALL BUSINESS RETIREMENT PLANS
1. Small business retirement plans
2. Offering a retirement plan
3. Qualified retirement plans
4. Types of retirement plans
5. Defined benefit plans
6. Solo 401(k)s
7. SEP IRAs
8. Profit-sharing plans
9. Money purchase plans
10. SIMPLE IRAs
11. 401(k)s
12. Choosing the right plan
 
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Defined benefit plans

The reason that defined benefit plans tend to be an uncommon choice is that they can be complex and costly. Each year’s required contribution must be calculated by an actuary whom the plan hires, and the status of the plan must be reported each year to the IRS. Plus, investments have to be planned and supervised so that every year the plan is neither overfunded, which would reduce future tax savings, or underfunded, which would require additional contributions.

But there may be real advantages to having such a plan. If you’re the only beneficiary, you’re 15 to 20 years from retirement, and you have a substantial income from other sources, a defined benefit plan allows you to make the largest contribution toward meeting your retirement goals. This approach also gives you the biggest current tax breaks, and has the potential to provide significant annual income when you begin to withdraw from the plan. If you think a defined benefit plan would work for you, you may want to discuss the option with your financial adviser.

A word to the wise
If you choose a defined benefit plan, you need professional help to set it up as an HR 10 plan, also known as a Keogh plan. These plans are specifically designed for owners of small businesses and self-employed people.
         
   
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