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Financial planning for nontraditional couples
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FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR NONTRADITIONAL COUPLES
1. Financial planning for nontraditional couples
2. Financial challenges for nontraditional couples
3. Tax issues for nontraditional couples
4. Tax planning: Sharing your home
5. Retirement planning for nontraditional couples
6. Other retirement planning solutions
7. Estate planning for nontraditional couples
8. Estate planning: Financial assets
9. Estate planning: Sharing your home
10. Insurance considerations
11. Working with a professional
 
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Other retirement planning solutions

When one spouse in a traditional marriage earns income and the other doesn’t, the income-earner can usually set up a spousal IRA for the non-earning spouse. Unmarried couples don’t have this option, even if one supports the other. So if either you or your partner is the sole income provider for your family, you’ll need to find other ways to create a retirement plan for the non-earning partner.

One alternative for the dependent partner is to earn enough doing freelance or part-time work to contribute the maximum to an IRA. In 2006, you can put away $4,000, or up to 100% of your compensation if you earn less than $4,000. If you’re 50 or older and earn an additional $1,000, you can put in that as a catch-up contribution. The same limits apply for 2007.

Another possible approach is for one partner to employ the other and set up a retirement plan designed for small businesses or sole proprietors, such as a SIMPLE plan, solo 401(k), or a SEP IRA. Although the employer will have to follow all the rules and requirements governing these plans, it’s worth looking into, especially if the income-earning partner already owns a business.

In addition, you can always invest in ordinary taxable accounts that you designate for retirement. And you might want to look into using deferred annuities to accumulate retirement savings for the non-earning partner.

A word to the wise
If one of you is supporting the other, you may want to have a lawyer draw up a contractual agreement that establishes your financial relationship to one another, including what happens to property you own together if you split up. When married people divorce, the courts may mandate alimony and settlements. Likewise, when an unmarried couple splits up, the courts may enforce contracts they’ve made with each other. Enforcement varies by state, and some states enforce only written contracts.
         
   
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