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Demystifying stock research
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Demystifying stock research
1. Demystifying stock research
2. Types of research
3. How analysts work
4. Analysts' reports
5. Stock valuation
Measuring stock value
P/E: Price-to-earnings valuation
PEG and EBITDA
Core earnings
Sales valuation
Free cash flow valuation
Price-to-book ratio
6. Beyond the balance sheet
7. Using stock analysis
 
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PEG and EBITDA

Many analysts still recommend stocks that trade at higher than average P/Es if they expect earnings to grow at a rate that makes up for the higher price. To illustrate this idea, analysts sometimes use a multiple called price-to-earnings-growth (PEG), which is the P/E ratio divided by the likely rate of earnings growth.

Add it up

Earnings are also known as net income, and they're the company's revenues from sales minus expenses. Although this sounds straightforward, companies can calculate expenses and revenues in significantly different ways.

For instance, some calculations, such as the popular EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) — also known as operating earnings — leave out many accounting expenses that can seriously affect a company's profits. There's also no set definition or standard for what items should be included in a company's reported operating earnings.


 
Sam Stoval Sam Stovall,
Chief Investment Strategist at Standard & Poor’s
Earnings per share is an important figure in stock valuation. See what a typical range of earnings forecasts might look like.
         
   
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