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Demystifying stock research
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Demystifying stock research
1. Demystifying stock research
2. Types of research
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Where the bulls are
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3. How analysts work
4. Analysts' reports
5. Stock valuation
6. Beyond the balance sheet
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Types of research

A company's SEC filings, in particular the annual 10-k report, is a comprehensive overview of the company's financial health. The 10-k report gives you detailed, audited numbers — the company's balance sheet — where you can review debts and assets, revenues, expenses, and descriptions of the company's activities, developments, and a catalog of the risks it faces. It also contains detailed footnotes that elaborate on specific situations and may provide valuable clues to the company's prospects. While it's dry reading, many investors and their financial advisers view the 10-k as an indispensable resource.

Many SEC filings are available free of charge through the SEC's online database, EDGAR — the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system. EDGAR is accessible from the SEC Web site, www.sec.gov.

It's also important to follow the financial press, to keep abreast of what's current in the industries and stay informed about the companies you're following. If you're tracking a stock closely, it's smart to set up automatic email news alerts that send you the latest stories about the stock's industry and company as they're published. Your adviser can also help direct relevant news and information your way and help you single out important developments.


 
Sam StovalSam Stovall,
Chief Investment Strategist at Standard & Poor’s
 
MARKET RESEARCH
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