Expert Guidance:
Understanding home ownership
Home > Investing Goals: Home ownership > Understanding home ownership > Cash vs. mortgage > Building and using equity
   
Understanding home ownership
1. Understanding home ownership
2. Cash vs. mortgage
Tax benefits of borrowing
Building and using equity
Diversifying your portfolio
3. Where to get a mortgage
4. Applying for a mortgage
5. How securitization works
6. Conforming vs. jumbo loans
7. How interest rates change
8. Knowing when to refinance
9. Build wealth with a home
 
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Building and using equity

Another benefit of buying a home is building equity.

What is equity?

When you make a down payment on a home, the amount of the payment determines your equity, or the percentage of the property you actually own. The more you put down, the greater your equity.

As you pay off the principal on your mortgage, your equity in the house increases. When your mortgage is fully paid, your equity is 100%. The house is yours free and clear.

Using equity

Building equity in your home can be a major advantage if you need to borrow money. Your equity can serve as collateral for a home equity loan, which typically offers better terms than other types of loans.

With a home equity loan, you’re often able to borrow more money at a lower interest rate. And, in many cases, you can deduct the interest you pay on this loan as well as on your primary mortgage when you file your tax return, further reducing the actual cost of borrowing. Most of the other interest you pay, on car loans or personal loans, for example, isn’t deductible.

Many people use home equity loans to finance major expenses, such as home improvements or a child’s college bills. But since you face the danger of losing your home through foreclosure if you default on a home equity loan, or fall behind on repayment, experts advise against using your equity to cover day-to-day expenses.
 
 
Dwight P. Robinson Dwight P. Robinson, Senior Vice President, Corporate Relations,
Freddie Mac
Learn more about how equity works.
         
   
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