A moderate allocation model — in
which you invest about 50% to 70% of your portfolio in
stock and stock mutual funds — can help you balance
some of the volatility of
stocks with the more reliable income provided by bonds
and cash equivalents. The trade-off is that this approach
will probably not provide the same level of growth in the
long term as a more aggressive strategy.
A moderate allocation plan might be appropriate for investors
who want to buffer short-term volatility in their portfolios,
need to balance near-term and long-term financial goals,
and have less than 10 years until retirement.
If you're not a risk taker by nature but are willing to
tolerate some volatility in your portfolio, a moderate
allocation model may be suitable in almost any circumstance
or financial situation.
And keep in mind that what might be considered a moderate,
or even conservative, approach at 25 years of age — say
70% stocks, 20% bonds, and 10% cash — would be quite
an aggressive approach by the time you reach 60.
Professor
Roger Ibbotson, Yale University, chairman and founder
of Ibbotson Associates